Cat. No. 495b/VII
Untitled, plate 6 of 7, from the portfolio, Metamorfosis
- State/Variant:
- State VII of VII
- Date:
- 1999
- Portfolio:
- Metamorfosis
- Themes
- Architecture, Body Parts, Figures, Objects
- Techniques
- Aquatint, Drypoint, Etching
- Support:
- Smooth, wove paper
- Dimensions:
- plate: 11 5/8 x 11 5/8" (29.5 x 29.5 cm); sheet: 16 3/4 x 14 7/8" (42.5 x 37.8 cm)
- Signature:
- "Louise Bourgeois" lower right margin, pencil.
- Publisher
- Galerie Lelong
- Printer
- Atelier Tanguy Garric
- Edition:
- 25; plus 10 A.P., 5 H.C., and an illustrated book version with an edition of 85
- Edition Information:
- There is 1 known impression of state VII, outside the editions, not in MoMA's Collection. It is not illustrated due to its similarity to the impressions seen here.
The illustrated books numbered 1/25-25/25 in the edition of 85 are accompanied by a portfolio of 7 prints (the 5 compositions represented in the book and 2 additional compositions). The remaining 60 illustrated books in the edition are numbered 26/85-85/85 and are not accompanied by portfolios. The A.P. illustrated books (A.P. I-X of XX) and the H.C. illustrated books (H.C. 1-5) are accompanied by the portfolio of 7 prints. In all, there are 40 illustrated books accompanied by portfolios. - Impression:
- "EA III/X" lower left margin, pencil, unknown hand.
- Background:
- “Metamorfosis” is a collaboration initiated by Maria Fluxà, a Spanish gallery owner and collector. Fluxà first encountered Bourgeois’s work at the 1982 MoMA retrospective and felt a particular emotional connection to the “Femme Maison.” She then began enthusiastically collecting Bourgeois’s work, which she displayed in her gallery, Lluc Fluxà, in Palma de Mallorca (Spain). Taking inspiration from Bourgeois's themes of memory, identity, and trauma, Fluxà also staged a performance at her gallery titled “Götterdämmerung” that dealt with her own upbringing.
In 1993, Fluxà met Bourgeois at the MoMA opening of a Joan Miró exhibition, introducing herself as an admirer and collector. She later visited the artist, which led to discussions about a possible collaboration between the two.
Bourgeois had a sympathetic response to Fluxà’s difficult relationship with her father, a problem she shared. After meeting over the next several years, she agreed to participate in a collaborative work that became the illustrated book entitled, "Metamorfosis." Here, Fluxà creates a fusion of words and imagery that conflates her own identity with that of the artist. Bourgeois allowed images of her work to contribute to this fusion, and also created five prints especially for the volume. The book was published by Galerie Lelong, Paris, in 1999. For a deluxe edition, the volume was accompanied by a portfolio with two additional prints, making a total of seven compositions created by Bourgeois in conjunction with this project.
In 2005, Fluxà and Dolors Caballero organized the exhibition and catalogue, "Louise Bourgeois: Repairs in the sky" at the Pilar and Joan Miró Foundation, in Mallorca. In 2008, Fluxà and Caballero also organized "La Sage Femme: Louise Bourgeois," an exhibition and catalogue of Fluxà's collection of Bourgeois works, at Sala Espacio AV, in Murcia (Spain). - Curatorial Remarks:
- Bourgeois worked with the printer Harlan & Weaver, New York, to develop the compositions in "Metamorfosis." The plates were then turned over to the printer Atelier Tanguy Garric, Paris, for editioning and publication by Galerie Lelong, Paris.
- Descriptive Title:
- Couple in a Bed
- Description:
- Drypoint, etching, and aquatint
- State Changes and Additions:
- Changes from state VI, in aquatint: tone lightened.
- Installation Remarks:
- The prints in this portfolio and in the illustrated book version can be shown as a group or individually.
- Other Remarks:
- According to the artist's assistant, Jerry Gorovoy, the beds seen throughout "Metamorfosis" stem not only from their symbolic resonance for Bourgeois but also from her interest in their geometric and architectural forms. The bed motif is found in Bourgeois's drawings, sculptures, and installations, as well as in her prints (see Related Works in Other Mediums).
- MoMA Credit Line:
- Gift of the artist
- MoMA Accession Number:
- 22.2002.B6
- This Work in Other Collections:
- Tate Modern, London
State VII of VII
1999
Untitled, plate 6 of 7, from the portfolio, Metamorfosis
1997-1999
Related Works in the Catalogue
Related Works in Other Mediums
Untitled
1938
Untitled
1938
Medium: Ink and pencil on tracing paper
Dimensions: sheet: 9 x 11 3/4" (22.9 x 29.8 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Red Night
1946-1948
Red Night
1946-1948
Medium: Oil on linen
Dimensions: canvas: 30 x 60" (76.2 x 152.4 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Cell I
1991
Cell I
1991
Medium: Painted wood, fabric, metal, and glass
Dimensions: overall: 83 x 96 x 108" (210.8 x 243.8 x 274.3 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Red Room (Parents)
1994
Red Room (Parents)
1994
Medium: Wood, metal, rubber, fabric, marble, glass, and mirror
Dimensions: overall: 97 1/2 x 168 x 167" (247.7 x 426.7 x 424.2 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
In and Out
1997
In and Out
1997
Medium: Welded steel and lead
Dimensions: overall: 17 1/8 x 32 1/2 x 24 1/8" (43.5 x 82.6 x 61.3 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY