Cat. No. 548.2
Femme Maison
- State/Variant:
- Version 2 of 2, only state
- Date:
- 1984
- Themes
- Architecture, Body Parts, Figures
- Techniques
- Photogravure
- Support:
- Smooth, wove paper
- Dimensions:
- plate: 10 1/16 x 4 7/16" (25.6 x 11.2 cm); sheet: 19 3/16 x 14 7/8" (48.7 x 37.8 cm)
- Signature:
- Not signed
- Publisher
- unpublished
- Printer
- Iris Editions
- Edition:
- 7 known impressions of version 2, only state, outside the edition
- Edition Information:
- Proof before the reprinting and editioning of version 2 in 1990.
- Impression:
- Not numbered
- Background:
- This composition appeared first in an ink on linen work of 1946-47, and was then used for an exhibition brochure for "Louise Bourgeois: Paintings" on view at Norlyst Gallery, New York from 10/28-11/8/1947. The composition was also reproduced on the cover of Lucy Lippard, "From the Center: Feminist Essays on Women's Art," (New York: Dutton, 1976); and for an exhibition poster for "‘Louise Bourgeois Sculpture/The Prints of Louise Bourgeois" at the Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, on view 10/15-12/31/1995.
- Curatorial Remarks:
- Iris Editions was the imprint of Deli Sacilotto, a master printer who specialized in the photogravure technique. Bourgeois met Sacilotto through mutual friends and established a warm relationship with him. They worked together on projects in the early 1980s, and then again later, when Sacilotto joined Graphicstudio in Tampa, Florida and encouraged the artist to create the multiple, “Spider Home” (cat. no. 15).
- Former Cat. No.:
- W & S 75
- Descriptive Title:
- English translation: "Woman House"
- Description:
- Photogravure
- Inscription:
- Impressions of version 2 that are not illustrated include the following inscriptions: "For Bob, April 7, 84" and "To Kay, / affectionately / Oct 84."
- State Changes and Additions:
- Changes from version 1: composition enlarged and transferred to new matrix with added belly button, in photogravure.
- Artist’s Remarks:
- "I consider this perfect... it brings the personal together with the environment... it is a symbiosis of one with the universe... it is a kind of acceptance." The figure "is serene... it doesn't mind." But Bourgeois added, "There is a sexual loneliness. She is dignified, but she is alone... she has no companion. The little hand is trying to call for help. She is not sexual at all. Her head does not know that she is naked. She has no hair or bosom... they are occupied by work." (Quote cited in Wye, Deborah and Carol Smith. "The Prints of Louise Bourgeois." New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1994, p. 148.)
- Bibliography:
- Quinn, Bridget, with illustrations by Lisa Congdon. "Broad Strokes: 15 Women Who Made Art and Made History (in that order)." San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2017.
The essay on Bourgeois describes how Quinn encountered "Femme Maison" on the cover of Lucy Lippard's book "From the Center: Feminist Essays on Women's Art". Quinn elaborates on this composition, as well as other key works from Bourgeois's ouevre. - MoMA Credit Line:
- Gift of the artist
- MoMA Accession Number:
- 466.1993
- This Work in Other Collections:
- Spencer Museum of Art, The University of Kansas, Lawrence
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Rowan University Art Gallery, Sylvia Sleigh Collection, Glassboro, NJ
Version 2 of 2, only state
1984
Femme Maison
1947; 1984; reprinted and published 1990
Source
1946-1947
Femme Maison
1946-1947
Femme Maison
1946-1947
Medium: Ink on linen
Dimensions: canvas: 36 x 14" (91.4 x 35.6 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Source
1947
Femme Maison
1947
Femme Maison
1947
Medium: Ink and pencil on paper
Dimensions: sheet: 9 15/16 x 7 1/8" (25.2 x 18.1 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Related Works in the Catalogue
Related Works in Other Mediums
Femme Maison
1947
Femme Maison
1947
Medium: Ink, gouache, and pencil on paper
Dimensions: 12 1/4 x 9 1/4" (31.1 x 23.5 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Les Voleuses de Gratte Ciel
1949
Les Voleuses de Gratte Ciel
1949
Medium: Pencil on paper
Dimensions: sheet: 8 x 5" (20.3 x 12.7 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Untitled
1947
Untitled
1947
Medium: Charcoal and ink on paper
Dimensions: sheet: 11 x 8 3/8" (27.9 x 21.3 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Fallen Woman (Femme Maison)
1946-1947
Fallen Woman (Femme Maison)
1946-1947
Medium: Oil on linen
Dimensions: canvas: 14 x 36" (35.6 x 91.4 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Femme Maison / To Eat or Be Eaten
c. 1985
Femme Maison / To Eat or Be Eaten
c. 1985
Medium: Oil, oilstick, and pencil on board
Dimensions: board: 33 3/4 x 19 3/4" (85.7 x 50.2 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Femme Maison
1982
Femme Maison
1982
Medium: Marble
Dimensions: overall: 25 x 19 1/2 x 23" (63.5 x 49.5 x 58.4 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Femme Maison
1982
Femme Maison
1982
Medium: Plastic doll and clay
Dimensions: overall: 16 x 5 1/4 x 2" (40.6 x 13.3 x 5.1 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Femme Maison
2001
Femme Maison
2001
Medium: Fabric and steel
Dimensions: overall: 14 x 15 x 26" (35.6 x 38.1 x 66 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Femme Maison
1994
Femme Maison
1994
Medium: White marble
Dimensions: overall: 4 3/4 x 9 5/8 x 3" (12.1 x 24.4 x 7.6 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Femme Maison
2005
Femme Maison
2005
Medium: Fabric
Dimensions: overall: 6 1/2 x 15 x 5" (16.5 x 38.1 x 12.7 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Femme Maison
1945-1947
Femme Maison
1945-1947
Medium: Oil and ink on linen
Dimensions: canvas: 36 x 14" (91.4 x 35.6 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Femme Maison
1946-1947
Femme Maison
1946-1947
Medium: Oil and ink on linen
Dimensions: canvas: 36 x 14" (91.4 x 35.6 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Femme Maison
1946-1947
Femme Maison
1946-1947
Medium: Oil and ink on linen
Dimensions: canvas: 36 x 14" (91.4 x 35.6 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Femme Maison
1981
Femme Maison
1981
Medium: Black marble and painted steel
Dimensions: overall: 48 1/8 x 47 x 49 7/8" (122.2 x 119.4 x 126.7 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY