Cat. No. 423.2
Man Reading
- State/Variant:
- Version 2 of 2, only state
- Date:
- 1940-1944
- Alternate Title:
- The Letter; 63 Park
- Themes
- Architecture, Figures, Objects
- Techniques
- Lithography
- Support:
- Smooth, wove Rives paper
- Dimensions:
- composition: 9 1/16 x 12 5/16" (23 x 31.2 cm); sheet: 11 5/8 x 16 1/16" (29.5 x 40.8 cm)
- Signature:
- Not signed
- Publisher
- Louise Bourgeois
- Printer
- The Art Students League of New York
- Edition:
- 6
- Impression:
- Not numbered
- Background:
- American painter and printmaker, Will Barnet (1911-2012) was the master printer at The Art Students League and printed Bourgeois's lithographs.
- Former Cat. No.:
- W & S 10.2
- Description:
- Lithograph
- Inscription:
- The alternate title "The Letter" derives from an inscription on other known impressions of this composition. The alternate title, "63 Park Avenue," derives from an inscription on an impression of version 2, only state, not in MoMA's Collection and not included in the Evolving Composition Diagram below.
- State Changes and Additions:
- Changes from version 1, in lithography: image transferred to new matrix; hatch marks added to tabletop; lamp altered to vase with flowers; picture added to wall in upper center composition; right composition further articulated; hatch marks added to figure; abstract form added to window in upper center composition; floor patterning atlered.
- Artist’s Remarks:
- In referring to her early prints of people and interiors, Bourgeois said: “I love portraits. I never used a camera. This was my way of recording my life.” In nearly a dozen drawings of the early 1940s, and also in paintings and in prints, Bourgeois showed a man leaning over a table. She identified him as her husband and recalled that his work involved constant reading and writing. "That was the way my life was then; I was waiting for a letter or I was watching Robert write or read."
When Bourgeois arrived in New York City in October 1938, she moved into her husband Robert Goldwater's apartment at 63 Park Avenue. She lived there until September 1939, and then moved to 333 East 41st Street, which served as the couple's home and the artist's studio. Years later, she remembered the layout of the apartment at 63 Park Avenue, with the table set up by a window. Bourgeois also recognized a special lamp they owned then, "by a designer of the Bauhaus period." In a later version of the print, the lamp changes to a vase of flowers and an empty chair is added, facing the man. Bourgeois said: "Someone is waiting." (Quotes cited in Wye, Deborah and Carol Smith. "The Prints of Louise Bourgeois." New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1994, p. 48.) - MoMA Credit Line:
- Gift of the artist
- MoMA Accession Number:
- 124.1990
Version 2 of 2, only state
1940-1944
Man Reading
1940-1944
Source
1940
Untitled
1940
Untitled
1940
Medium: Ink, pencil, charcoal, and sanguine on tracing paper mounted on rice paper
Dimensions: sheet: 9 x 11 5/8" (22.9 x 29.5 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Related Works in the Catalogue
Related Works in Other Mediums
Untitled
1940
Untitled
1940
Medium: Ink and pencil on paper
Dimensions: sheet: 6 5/8 x 8 5/8" (16.8 x 21.9 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Untitled
1940
Untitled
1940
Medium: Pencil on paper
Dimensions: sheet: 8 1/4 x 12 1/4" (21 x 31.1 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Woman Thinking (verso)
1943
Woman Thinking (verso)
1943
Medium: Ink on paper
Dimensions: sheet: 12 5/8 x 9 1/4" (32.1 x 23.5 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Les Cheveux
1940
Les Cheveux
1940
Medium: Ink and crayon on tracing paper mounted on rice paper
Dimensions: sheet: 9 x 11 3/4" (22.9 x 29.8 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Untitled
1941
Untitled
1941
Medium: Ink, pencil, and crayon on tracing paper
Dimensions: sheet: 9 x 11 7/8" (22.9 x 30.2 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Untitled
1941
Untitled
1941
Medium: Ink, pencil, and crayon on tracing paper mounted on rice paper
Dimensions: sheet: 9 x 11" (22.9 x 27.9 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Untitled
1941
Untitled
1941
Medium: Ink on tracing paper mounted on rice paper
Dimensions: sheet: 9 x 12" (22.9 x 30.5 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Untitled (verso)
c. 1941
Untitled (verso)
c. 1941
Medium: Oil and watercolor on board
Dimensions: board: 12 x 17 3/4" (30.5 x 45.1 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY
Portrait of Robert
c. 1939
Portrait of Robert
c. 1939
Medium: Oil on board
Dimensions: board: 17 1/2 × 8 1/2" (44.5 × 21.6 cm)
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY